Learn more about the different types of laws that can help you focus your career. A law degree can offer you any number of incredible career opportunities. However, with so many different legal fields to consider, it can be difficult to decide which of the types of law is right for you. While law schools don't expect you to choose one before you enroll, it's always a good idea to learn about the different areas of law, whether or not you choose to limit your legal career's focus to the future. Keep reading below to discover 21 different fields of law that you may want to explore before and after earning your law degree.
Animal law is the field of law that deals with non-human animals. Working in the field of animal law means that your main objective will be to defend animal rights together with the organizations and allies that serve and represent them. The duties of animal law attorneys include defending the legal status of endangered wildlife and domesticated animals, as well as reporting inhumane animal facilities and practices. Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding involving a person or company that cannot pay outstanding debts. This process is initiated by the debtor (individual or company) and usually involves having their assets added and evaluated to help repay them.
Banking and financial legislation is defined as the legal practice that oversees “the organization, ownership and operation of banks and depository institutions, mortgage banks and other financial service providers regulated or authorized by state or federal banking regulators and holding companies.” This also includes financial institutions and their lending practices (a) borrowers. More generally, banking and financial law aims to regulate banking and financial institutions, their practices with each other, the way they do business with others, reporting practices, taxes, and transactions. Professionals in this field may find themselves working as internal advisors for a financial institution, credit unions, or for a banking and financial law firm. Civil rights law guarantees people's right to equal treatment and prohibits discrimination.
Civil liberties refer to the basic rights and liberties guaranteed in federal and state constitutions. Lawyers who work to protect individual civil rights and civil liberties have the ability to ensure that all people are treated equally before the law. In addition, many attorneys interested in civil rights legislation may work for non-profit organizations focused on addressing civil rights issues in society. Some of these organizations include the ACLU, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Human Rights Campaign, and other nonprofit organizations.
However, major private companies, such as The New York Times, also use attorneys who specialize in this field of law when faced with a variety of Problems. Constitutional law refers to the interpretation, adherence and modification of the United States. Attorneys in this branch can practice privately or for firms. On any given day, they may represent clients, discuss cases, or litigate in court.
News suggests that this field can sometimes serve as a complement to students' legal education, since constitutional law jobs, such as arguing before the Supreme Court or becoming a prestigious judge, are scarce. However, this field offers a great opportunity for lawyers to work closely with our nation's framework. The Constitution has numerous applications that are relevant to many other fields that concern citizens and their rights. By studying this field, aspiring lawyers can deepen their legal understanding and use this knowledge in the branches of civil or criminal law.
Corporate law is the field of law that establishes the rules and regulations necessary for corporations to form and function. Working in corporate law means that your primary objective will be to address all aspects of the legal administration of a corporation. The duties of corporate attorneys include managing merger procedures, acquisitions, liability disputes, patents, legal compliance, and more. This field of law is probably the most well-known because of its prevalence in television programs and movies.
Prosecutors work for the government at both the state and federal levels. Defense attorneys may work in a private firm or for the government. Arizona, the Supreme Court of the United States interpreted the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution to guarantee the right to an attorney for anyone who cannot afford it. That's why Miranda's warning contains the phrase “You have the right to an attorney.” If you cannot afford an attorney, you will be provided with one. Therefore, the government has public defense offices at both the state and federal levels. Both prosecutors and defense attorneys play an important role in our judicial system.
Prosecutors represent the interests of the public and ensure the application of the rule of law. Defense attorneys, in addition to representing the individual, also ensure that the police and prosecutor act in a constitutional manner. For example, they can ensure that law enforcement did not violate a person's Fourth Amendment right not to search and seize in an unreasonable manner during a search. Education law is the field of law that covers legal issues related to schools, their students and their staff.
Working in educational law means that your primary objective will be to promote an educational experience of the highest quality for everyone involved. The duties of an attorney specializing in education include defending the rights of students and teachers, reporting tuition fraud, and developing new educational policies. In the business side of the entertainment industry, there are smaller (but extremely important) details such as payments, regulatory compliance, contracts, and more. These details are just a small sample of all the possible avenues an attorney could take in this field.
An entertainment lawyer will need to know the ins and outs of the entertainment industry in which they practice, whether it's music, publications, television, etc. Lawyers may be working with artists, their management team, partners adjacent to the artist or the company they work with. Labor law is the field of law that addresses the rights of workers and the relationships they share with their employers. Working in employment law means that your primary objective will be to help clients face the unfair challenges they have suffered in their workplace. The duties of an employment law attorney include representing clients on issues ranging from salaries and compensation to harassment and discrimination.
Environmental and natural resource law is the field of law that examines the ways in which humans interact with and impact the environment. Working in environmental law means that your main objective will not only be to protect the natural world in a comprehensive way, but also to maintain and reinforce the legislation that determines the use of natural resources. The duties of an environmental law attorney include defending clients in practice areas such as air and water quality, mining, deforestation, pollution, and more. For example, attorneys in this field of law can participate in a case to decide if a developer or agricultural company can have access to certain land or natural resources. While we tend to think of environmental lawyers as those who actively work to protect the environment, there are also many lawyers in this field of law who work for companies and corporations to ensure that companies comply with local and state policies and laws. In this case, these attorneys may have to defend their organizations if they are found to have violated these policies.
Lawyers in this field of law may specialize in a particular area or can address all issues that may arise for a family. Health law is the field of law that relates to human health and focuses on policies implemented in the health industry. Working in the field of health legislation means that your main objective will be to promote the legal health services of all types of healthcare providers. The duties of attorneys specializing in health law include representing a variety of individual or organizational clients in cases involving Medicare policy and compliance, public health, bioethics, hospital mergers, and more. Immigration law is the legal field that, at least in the United States, deals with the legal problems faced by immigrants who come to the country for short or long-term stays.
Working in the field of immigration law means that your primary objective will be to serve immigrant clients at all stages of their naturalization process, as well as asylum seekers and refugees and people who have entered the country without adequate documentation. This field of law is particularly relevant in the state of California, due in part to the large international community. Many people tend to think of this field of law in terms of people seeking asylum in the U.S. State of the United States, legally or illegally, and subsequent deportation proceedings.
However, on the other end of the spectrum, there are law firms dedicated to helping companies bring in skilled immigrant workers legally. Lawyers who specialize in this field of law help companies navigate the visa system for these workers. This field of law can also be combined with civil rights law, specifically when issues related to due process arise in legal proceedings for legal and undocumented immigrants, and whether or not the legal system respects constitutional rights. International law is the field of law that analyzes the details of the relationships shared by nations around the world.
Working in international law means that your main objective will be to analyze the implications of these relationships in the public and private sectors. The practice of public international law tends to have national governments or international institutions as clients, while private international law works with clients and their respective controversies face to face. The military court is a part of the law and the U.S. military justice system that requires “disciplining and punishing crimes within the military ranks.” A military lawyer will need to be well versed in this system and have excellent interpersonal communication skills, as this field can be very demanding.
Personal injury attorneys provide legal assistance and advice to clients who have suffered injuries (mental, emotional, or physical) due to negligence or malpractice of a third party. According to Balance Careers, day-to-day tasks include complex research and tight deadlines, for this reason, it's common for personal injury attorneys to specialize in their field rather than practicing as attorneys specializing in personal injury. The degree to which an injury attorney specializes in specializes depends on them. Some types of cases that you could examine closely as your specialty include car accidents, slips and falls, and medical malpractice.
Real estate law “covers the right to own, use and enjoy land and the permanent man-made additions that are attached to it. This branch of the law concerns land, housing, construction, your neighbor's property, legal solutions for construction defects, such as poor infrastructure, mold or improperly installed accessories, and more. Real estate attorneys represent those who are affected by a lack of quality, construction, or clarity in any aspect related to housing and living conditions. This includes aspects related to residential real estate legislation, such as homeowners, homebuyers, landlords, renters, people who sell homes, and land owners.
In the United States, tax law, also known as tax law, is a field that helps civilians and government systems to legally participate in EE. UU. While meeting annual tax requirements is part of American life, the system can still be confusing for some people. Tax attorneys help to clarify this complexity, as well as to advise and advise those who have made mistakes within the system.
A likely clientele for a tax attorney may include civil individuals, corporations, and businesses. Now that you've learned about different fields of law, are you ready to earn your law degree? Complete the form below to request more information about the Doctorate in Jurisprudence (JD) programs available at The Colleges of Law. Thomas Officer, professor at the Law School, says that right now is “the best time to be an entrepreneur in the legal technology space. With data breaches on the rise, cybersecurity is a lucrative industry to be in right now.
Trained professionals are needed. In a world that relies heavily on technology, many people rely on fast information. These five TikTok lawyers have gone viral on several social media platforms. The Colleges of Law advocates raising awareness of inequalities in the system of criminal justice.
One of the most important problems in California prisons. A legal system is the framework of rules, procedures, and institutions that a community uses to interpret and enforce its laws. A legal system is binding on all legal disputes within its jurisdiction. The United States, like most former British colonies, uses a form of the common law system.
The judiciary creates a purely customary law system, since the law comes from case law and not from the law.
Therefore, a common law system focuses primarily on judicial precedent, state decision, and the rule of law.However, most of the world uses some form of civil law system. A pure civil law system is governed by laws, rather than by case law. In a civil law system, the judge plays a more active role in the investigation. Civil law, sometimes called Napoleonic law, is found throughout Europe and in territories that were once European colonies. Belgium, the Netherlands, Mauritius, Italy, Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, sub-Saharan Africa, Spain and Latin America use some form of civil law.
Many countries employ legal systems that are influenced by both civil and customary law. For example, South Africa and Sri Lanka have legal systems based on the old uncodified civil law of the Netherlands. However, their long contacts with Great Britain mean that their public law and judicial procedure systems owe a great deal to customary law. Other examples are Louisiana and Quebec, which use civil law at the subnational level, but are subject to a common law system for federal law. In common usage, the term “legal system” can also be used as a metonymy to refer to the judiciary as a whole.
For example, if an activist accuses the legal system of being biased against a protected group, he is unlikely to refer to issues related to common law. They are more likely to refer to problems specific to the judiciary. The primary job of corporate lawyers is to look after businesses and to make them comply with the law. Corporate attorneys help clients and professionals manage their businesses within legal limits. They must take care of the legality of the products manufactured, transactions and all other practices.
Like other courses, corporate lawyers also need to obtain a degree from a law school and continue to practice. Energy attorneys work with industries that use energy sources, utilities, and municipal services. This is one of the most chosen types of law. In criminal law, attorneys must ensure that individuals comply with established criminal statute or laws. In the event that someone commits a crime in violation of the law, attorneys guide the appropriate measure according to the body of the criminal legislation.
International law refers to the rules established by customs or treaties, recognized by nations to trade and establish relationships with each other. An international lawyer must deal with legal practices relating to international disputes. Disputes may be related to international trade or international business. State legal materials resemble federal legal materials in many ways, but there are differences in the types of publications where they are readily available. A more detailed analysis of each of the types listed above and more can help you better understand what type of law is best for you.
As you progress through your law degree, you'll be exposed to the various types of laws that exist and how they work within the general legal system. The law is the law is the law, but there are different divisions to address specific legal issues that may arise, so if you have a legal matter to address, you should direct it to the appropriate court and to an attorney who specializes in that type of law. Within each type of legal system, there is significant variation based on local precedents and practices. Public laws, however, are separate entities: the original law and each of its amendments remain separate. If you are thinking of pursuing a law degree, then it is essential to know all types of legal specialties. Throughout this learning and practical experience, you will begin to determine what type of law you would like to practice after graduating.
The main ones are (constitutions) both state and federal (statutes), rules and regulations (of agencies) and (judicial decisions). We recommend that you do your research and follow your passions to find the type of law that works best for you. While we have compiled an extensive list of the types of law available as opportunities in your career, these are not all the types of law available. The types of law you should practice are determined by a myriad of factors, depending on your own personal circumstances, passions and interests.
