In the federal system, these are the United States district courts (first instance), the United States appellate courts...
A felony is a crime for which the potential jail or prison sentence exceeds one year. A misdemeanor is a crime that...
Bills can also be introduced by individuals or groups of citizens who recommend a new or amended law to a member of...
All laws in the United States begin as bills. Before a bill can become law, it must be approved by the United States...
Ratification by three-quarters of the states. The ratification of the text of the amendment adopted by Congress is a vote ...
Civil cases involve conflicts between individuals or institutions, such as companies. These conflicts usually (but not...
Civil Cases A civil case begins when a person, business, or government agency asserts that another person, business, or...
The key difference between civil law and customary law lies in its foundation. Civil law is based on codified legal...
The main difference between customary law and civil law lies in their source of law and in how they apply it. Common law, ...
Civil cases often involve disputes between individuals or organizations, while criminal cases allege a violation of a...
In the United States, laws are created through a multi-step process involving Congress, committees, and the president. A...
Proposed amendments must be ratified by three-quarters of the states to take effect. Congress can set a time limit for...
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